![]() Part a primer on the fast-advancing technology of artificial intelligence (AI) and part a soul-searching reflection on its potential application to the conduct of war, Scharre’s book is essential reading for anyone seeking to grasp the monumental changes occurring in the realm of military technology. What are the consequences-military, political, moral, and legal-of giving machines the capacity to select targets and destroy them without direct human guidance? This is the profound question Paul Scharre addresses in his informative and thought-provoking book, Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War. The JWA is scheduled to be held in late April or early May in Germany this year, where the Army has robust training facilities.Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War Last year, the Army renamed the Army Warfighting Assessment to the Joint Warfighting Assessment and announced it was heading to Europe - where the service is heavily engaged - in 2018 for the exercise to include joint and international partner elements. The Army also decided to make major changes in its network architecture going forward and how it procures future network capability, which could have influenced its decision to back away from the NIE as a means to test systems.Īnd the service is embracing more rapid prototyping and experimentation in a new culture of trying out capability before deciding to buy, which is more conducive for inclusion in JWAs. Behler suggests sending units to the NIE after their combat training center rotation to mitigate the issue. Yet, it had recently returned from deployment and had finished its reset so many were new to the unit and less familiar. While the 2nd BCT, 101st AD provided frank feedback on the systems under test and in certain cases, a dedicated test unit’s experience was not required. “However, it was not until the middle of the record test that the majority of TOC personnel had a full understanding of all the systems, their capabilities, and how to effectively integrate them into both current and future OPFOR operations.” The OPFOR unit for the most recent NIE - the 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment deployed from Fort Campbell, Kentucky - was able to “overcome these challenges due to the discipline, skill, and motivation of its soldiers and leaders and the presence of an exceptionally competent electronic warfare non‑commissioned officer in their tactical operations center (TOC),” Behler writes. These capabilities include electronic warfare and cybersecurity threats as well as a mix of heavy and light forces. “A realistic demanding requires capabilities that are not easily assembled and integrated. “Good operational testing requires an aggressive, adaptive threat unit intent on winning the battle in order to adequately stress the system under test and to fully understand its capabilities,” the report states. He noted the dedicated test brigade had been “very proficient” in creating such a force. One of Behler’s biggest issues with having a non-dedicated unit at the NIE was the difficulty in building a robust opposition force to really test the capability. Soldiers, all assigned to B Company, 1-502nd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), set up AN/PRC-155 (Manpack) radios at Fort Bliss, Texas, on July 13, 2017, during NIE 17.2, an annual exercise that provides a test-bed for emerging concepts and capabilities in an operationally realistic and rigorous environment.
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